What is an introductory adverbial clause?

An adverbial clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb that functions as an adverb in a sentence to modify the main clause (e.g., โ€œuntil Leo comes backโ€).

An introductory adverbial clause (sometimes called a fronted adverbial) appears at the beginning of a sentence (e.g., โ€œUntil Leo comes back, we wonโ€™t be able to start cookingโ€). Introductory adverbial clauses are always followed by a comma.

Read this FAQ: What is an introductory adverbial clause?