Critical Thinking | Definition & Examples

Critical thinking is sometimes called โ€œthinking about thinkingโ€ because it is a skill that helps you analyze information effectively. It is this ability that helps you to make a sound judgment about the information you encounter.

Thinking critically involves understanding your own preconceptions and biases. Being aware of your attitudes helps you to be consistent in your standards when evaluating sources.

Tip
QuillBot’s online Notepad can help you keep track of the sources you consult to compare and contrast ideas.

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How to Write a Follow-Up Email | Tips & Examples

There are several situations where you might think about writing a follow-up email. Or you might hate the idea, but your head tells you itโ€™s the right thing to do. This is most likely when:

  • You havenโ€™t heard back after what seemed like a positive job interview.
  • You have written a cold-call email to a potential client and havenโ€™t heard back.
  • You have responded to an online query from your website, but there has been no reply to your email.

It can be an unnerving experience, and there is always the risk that you will be seen as pushy. Being pushy, of course, is not going to get you the result you want.

By considering the following guidelines for each component of the email, you can make your follow-up email more effective. Use QuillBot’s AI Email Generator to make sure your emails have the right tone.

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What Does Albeit Mean? | Meaning & Examples

Albeit is a conjunction with a meaning similar to โ€œalthoughโ€ or โ€œeven though.โ€ It comes from the three words โ€œall,โ€ โ€œbe,โ€ and โ€œit,โ€ but it is always written as one word.

Albeit introduces a subordinate or dependent clause that qualifies (i.e., tells us more about) the information contained in the main clause.

Examples: Albeit in a sentence
The movie was entertaining, albeit a bit predictable.

The hike was challenging, albeit rewarding.

There have been some technical difficulties, albeit minor ones, during the launch.

We abided by the rules, albeit with a few creative interpretations.

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For All Intents and Purposes | Meaning & Examples

For all intents and purposes is a phrase which means โ€œin effectโ€ or โ€œpractically speaking.โ€ It is used to indicate that the practical outcome of something is the same as something else.

Examples: For all intents and purposes in a sentence
For all intents and purposes, she was now the leader of the party.

Even though it had done 1,000 miles, it was, for all intents and purposes, a new car.

With the exams finished, the semester was, for all intents and purposes, over.

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What Does Mea Culpa Mean? | Definition & Examples

Mea culpa comes from the Latin for โ€œmy fault,โ€ or โ€œthrough my fault.โ€ It is an interjection (i.e., a word or phrase that expresses a feeling) but can also be used as a noun meaning an admission of guilt (e.g., โ€œThe senator issued a mea culpa via the press officeโ€).

Mea culpa has a long history in English dating back at least to Chaucer (14th century) and originates in a prayer of confession in the Roman Catholic Church. It is now used in a much more general sense to indicate that you accept being at fault for something.

Examples: Mea culpa in a sentence
Did I leave the door unlocked? Mea culpa! Iโ€™m so sorry!

The letter was nothing but a three-page mea culpa from the assistant.

The doctorโ€™s short mea culpa on the website did little to calm the patientsโ€™ anger.

Because mea culpa has been used in English for so long (like โ€œad hoc,โ€ โ€œin vitro,โ€ and โ€œde factoโ€), it does not need to be italicized in the way more recent loanwords from other languages do.

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If you want to know more about citation, reasoning, or rhetoric, check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Frequently asked questions about mea culpa

How do I pronounce mea culpa?

Mea culpa is a four syllable phrase. The emphasis falls on the first syllable of each word: [May-uh-kuul-puh].

What does โ€œmea maxima culpaโ€ mean?

Mea maxima culpa comes from Latin and means โ€œthrough my most grievous fault.โ€ It is a stronger version of mea culpa, which means โ€œ(through) my fault.โ€

Mea maxima culpa comes from a Roman Catholic prayer of confession and is the third, final, and strongest expression of guilt in the lines โ€œmea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa.โ€ Mea maxima culpa is not usually used outside of a religious context, whereas you will find mea culpa more widely used.

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Toward or Towards | Usage, Differences & Definition

Towards and toward are both prepositions that can be used interchangeably. They both mean โ€œin the direction ofโ€ (the most common meaning), as well as โ€œin contribution toโ€ and โ€œin relation to.โ€ Which one you use will largely depend on whether you use British English or American English.

  • In British English, it is more common to use โ€œtowardsโ€ (with an โ€œsโ€).
  • In American English, it is more common to use โ€œtowardโ€ (without an โ€œsโ€).
Examples: Towards and toward in a sentence
I like to get a seat toward/towards the front of the plane.

The hikers made their way slowly toward/towards the clearing.

The money raised goes toward/towardsย the roof repairs.

Itโ€™s important to realize the benefits of a positive approach toward/towardsย your studies.

Note
You can use towards in American English, even though it is less common. The same is true for British English and toward.

Also be aware that style guides might have specific requirements, with both APA and Chicago preferring toward without the โ€œs.โ€

In some cases, you can use โ€œtoโ€ as an alternative for towards/toward (e.g., โ€œHe was heading to the exitโ€).

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Duly Noted | Definition, Meaning & Examples

Duly noted is a commonly used phrase that means โ€œunderstood and taken into account.โ€ The phrase is made up using the adverb โ€œdulyโ€ (i.e., โ€œin the correct mannerโ€) and the verb โ€œnotedโ€ (i.e., โ€œacknowledgedโ€).

Its most common use is in professional or formal contexts. When used more informally, it is often meant ironically as a way of disregarding the opinion expressed.

Duly noted in a sentence examples
Your comments about the new building development have been duly noted by the mayor.

The principal was wearied by the complaints, but nonetheless she duly noted them in the file.

Thank you for your comments; we have duly noted them.

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Loose vs Lose | Definition, Meaning & Examples

Lose and loose have different pronunciations and usually act as different parts of speech.

  • Lose (single โ€œoโ€; pronounced [loo-z] with a โ€œzโ€ sound) is a verb that means โ€œfail to winโ€ or โ€œmisplace.โ€
  • Loose (double โ€œoโ€; pronounced [loo-s] with a soft โ€œsโ€) is an adjective or adverb that means โ€œnot tightโ€ or โ€œnot secure.โ€ When used as a verb, it means โ€œrelease.โ€
Examples: Lose in a sentence Examples: Loose in a sentence
If you lose your passport, it will take several weeks to replace it. I nearly fell off my bike because the seat was loose.
A true fan will support their team even if they lose. It was more a loose relationship than a formal partnership.

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Payed vs Paid | Difference, Definition & Examples

Payed and paid sound exactly the same, but their spellings and meanings are different.

  • Payed is the past tense of โ€œpayโ€, a rare verb that is used in mainly nautical contexts. It usually refers to the act of letting out a length of chain or rope or to the act of coating a boat with waterproof material.
  • Paid is the past tense of the very common verb โ€œpayโ€ when it means to settle a bill, or to give something as the cost for a course of action.
Examples: Payed in a sentence Examples: Paid in a sentence
The sailboat had to be payed to cure the leaks.

As the water level dropped in the lock, Andy gradually payed out the rope on the boat.

Gurvinder paid the bill for everybody.

The sergeant paid with her life for her bravery.

Note
Sometimes people make the mistake of writing payed because it follows the rule of adding โ€œ-edโ€ to make the past tense, but in the majority of cases, paid is the correct spelling.

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Copacetic | Meaning, Definition & Examples

Copacetic is a slightly old-fashioned informal adjective meaning โ€œvery satisfactory,โ€ โ€œjust fine,โ€ and โ€œalright.โ€

It is found more often in American English than British English. It is usually considered too informal for academic writing.

Example: Copacetic in a sentence
The interview went well, and the interviewer seemed to think my answers were copacetic.

Despite the minor hiccup, the event went smoothly overall, so it was still copacetic.

I wasn’t sure about the plan at first, but after hearing the details, it all seemed copacetic.

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